A week ago, we have talked about some flash banner tips, the way they should be done accordingly to ads server rules such as Yahoo and Google.
Today we’ll be focusing on a short history about online banners, plus we’ll be covering their standard sizes to recognize them directly on a website and understand how and why advertisers use them.
The very beginning of online banners
Online banners have begun to show up in the 1980’s. The first company behind it was “PRODIGY”, which was owned by IBM and Sears.
Later in 1993 Global Network Navigator (GNN) sold their first clickable banner and Hotwired was the first web site to sell banner ads in large quantities to advertisers.
They had a new a concept called CTR (click through rate), which helps advertisers to trace their ads through reports. May 1994, traceable advertisements were introduced, which helped to measure the effectiveness of the ad banner. Today technology gives us the opportunity to enhance the quality of our banners by using visual effects to attract users. I usually use Adobe Flash to design and create my banners, it’s easy and you have all the tools you need to make it happen: from design it to scripting it. Considering all these tools today, a marketer can easily analyze his ads, make them look good and understand the market online. Now banners should have standard sizes in order to be revealed in many websites, which we will be focusing, in the next paragraph.

Standard banner sizes
Today online banners come in many forms such as: horizontal form, vertical form, skyscraper form, square form and others. The best way to convey banner ad sizes remains using its pixel dimensions, which means it is usually represented as width by height, example: (728 * 90).
Here is a list of standard banner sizes, which are universal:

Now you’ll be asking yourself what banner ad sizes should I choose?
Well that’s easy if you already know what type of marketing message you are diffusing.
Based on my work experience at Hic Media I’ll say if your ad is only text message, a simple long rectangle banner ad size will do the job. However if your banner is more visual than a large square or a skyscraper banner is what you need.
You can test various banner ad sizes to come to the optimal mix for your marketing purposes, but remember that banner ads will only be effective: by getting your message and brand displayed redundantly, and by generating strong call to action for your prospects which we will be talking on the last part of my blog.
How and why advertisers use online banners
Advertisers uses online banners to get traffic on a website by linking it to their website. It can be created from an image or an animation such as GIF and PNG images or Flash videos and animations. Advertisers usually earn money on a CPC (cost per click) basis. The affiliate will get money out of each click a user does.
Other than CPC there is something called “Impressions” which mean the new page that you have landed once you have clicked on the banner.
CPCs and impressions are what advertisers look for while scanning in their log files so they can detect that a web user has visited the advertiser’s site from the content site by clicking on the banner ad.

So this is a smal brief about online banners. Hope you enjoyed it and find it useful.
If you have any question relating this article hit me up with a comment and i’ll get back to you asap
Don’t forget to come back, there will be new advanced stuff about online banner that you might find it useful too.
Hope you like my visuals, i’ll try to make them look better on each new post. Stay tuned !
Here are some useful links you may wanna check them out :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_web_banner_ad_sizes.svg
http://ezinearticles.com/?History-of-Online-Banners&id=3212042
http://www.bannergarage.com/bannerAds.aspx
http://designerstoolbox.com/designresources/banners/
http://bannerweaver.com/blog/banner-advertising/traffic-online-business-banner-advertising/
http://www.123-banner.com/